Irish system:
No busing, most schools are run by the Edmund Rice Trustee blah blah blah (I.e. Catholic Church). It sucks but they have a stronghold on education. Public schools do exist but there are none near where I live. There is a school near me, but it's less than reputable so I go to this one:
http://en.wikipedia.org...There are other ones, but most a run by Edmund Rice Trustee whatever, and then slight subsidised by the government (Which I oppose, they're funding the teaching of Catholicism), but still my school goes out with a tin can begging for money, and the spends it on ridiculous things .
Anyway, they're tow exams, Junior Certificate and Leaving Certificate.
The Junior Cert. is what I'm doing at the moment, the exam is in June, and we have a test run in February. Each student has to do 5 subjects: English [Shakespeare + Media studies + Functional Writing], Irish [>.<], Maths, Civics Social Political Education (common sense) and a Continental language (French, Italian, German, Spanish, etc).
Most students do optional subjects on top of that. I do History, Religion, Geography, Science These are mandatory in mah school) and then Woodwork and Business Studies as my true options. Each exam is marked out of 100, and basically involved short question or Long Question\ Essays. Strangely you're only given A, B, C, D, or NG (No Grade), and not told e specific amount (E.g. B is anywhere from 70 to 84)
Then, in Leaving Certificate, you have to do Irish, English and Maths, and need to do (on paper) three extra subjects, as the system is marked out of 600 points. In my school you get 4 options, and I want to do French, Economics, History and Geography, but willing to fall back on Biology or Business studies (I heard there's a Sociology course being introduced in 2010\ 2011, so :D). Depending on what you get out of 600, that is a gauge for college.
Sample Examinations for Junior Cert.:
English:
Paper I:
http://www.examinations.ie...Paper II:
http://www.examinations.ie...Maths:
Paper I:
http://www.examinations.ie...Paper II:
http://www.examinations.ie...Pizza. I have enormous respect for Pizza.