Should courtrooms ban the Muslim niqab? |
A niqab carries a meaning that other forms of religious headgear do not. A kippah, a turban, and a hijab simply identify a person as belonging to a particular faith. The niqab conveys an additional message by placing a physical barrier between the woman wearing it, and men who are not related to her. In a courtroom everyone is equal regardless of gender or faith. A woman wearing a niqab in court is treating men differently because of their gender, and the law cannot allow that.
Although our charter recognizes the supremacy of god it is safe to say most of modern day culture recognizes that religion is all bs. Having said that ill now argue my point logically without my personal bias haha. The fact is that in a court of law a witness's facial expression's has an effect on a jury's decision, and especially in criminal cases where someone's liberty is at risk religion should take a backseat and allow for a fair trial. It is not fair for this person to get special treatment because of their religious views, if a court room is to be fair everyone must be treated the same and no one should get special treatment because of their beliefs.
If the woman's hair is an integral part of the case in some way, then yes she should be made to take it off, but otherwise there's no real reason to do so I don't believe. So yeah I do think courtrooms should ban the burka, but only in cases where wearing it would play a role in the case outcome.
First, it is a matter of security. Second, it can create a hostile situation for women. Third, it can send a statement to witnesses or victims either for support or intimidation. It is an extremely visible symbol which has many meanings many times to force a point or position which may have negative or chilling effects on the court case.
This is more about assessing the demeanor of witnesses, not about forbidding them from practicing their religion or partially covering their faces. People keep talking about what the niqab means rather than why niqab should be removed in a courtroom. It doesn't matter what the niqab represents to you, it only matters what wearing it means to the individual practicing that faith. It also doesn't matter whether the religion makes wearing of the niqab to be mandatory, it only matters that the individual practicing it believes it is necessary for themselves. You have to look at the bigger picture – what does it mean when the justice system orders for partial disrobing of a Muslim woman? It is a court-ordered discouragement for those who practice any faith that partially covers their faces not to participate in the justice system: victims will be hesitant in bringing charges, accused will be hesitant to make full defense. No one should be forced to choose between their sincerely held beliefs and exercising their rights. If you want to go even further, to say that facial visibility is important falls flat if you look at other factors: telephone testimonies, witnesses who suffer disabilities that affects their facial expressions, video recorded or live-feed testimonies, etc. And what of different cultures with different meanings behind their facial expressions? The question is simple, however, the answer can't be because of the disastrous side-effects it would have.
There is no compelling reason for this. Courts allow other garments that mark a person as being of a certain faith. There are no rules against a defendant or plaintiff showing up in court wearing a yarmulke for example.
If the court requires to look at the woman's face for evidence then it's reasonable to require her to lift it off her face and show the court. Heck, if it's really necessary to establish the evidence and make a point I have no problem with courts requiring witnesses to strip naked. But it should not be required except in those very specific incidents.